‘I think it’s wonderful how you see the art in everything’

This is the lovely complement I was paid today. It is true. I seem to be being constantly bombarded with potential ideas. It is really quite exhausting though. I have to take my sketch pad and digital camera with me everywhere. Perhaps I should count myself lucky. As I’m sure a wise man once said, it is better to have too many than too few ideas. The irony is that although I am constantly taking photographs of interesting things and coming up with ideas for mini-art projects, I really struggled to come up with a solid idea for my current art project for college. That’s another blog entry though. I digress.

There is a reason my friend paid me the complement: ‘I think it’s wonderful how you see the art in everything’. Last night she posted on to that very popular social media website  facebook a picture of her nightly medication. She was making a point about the volume of pills she has to take on a daily basis. What I saw in her posting was art!

The beauty of health

The beauty of health

The sense of calm I saw and felt in her photograph somehow made her point even more poignant for me. The pills are there to try to bring harmony to the body where there is chaos. I don’t know if she intended to create something of meaning and beauty, but she did. Perhaps the pills just happened to fall in that pattern. But they sit there, a constellation of medication, and seem to say something. To me they say something about how we strive to live in balance, whether it be physically or mentally. In a sense this picture is an autobiography.

So I decided to take a photo of the pills I take every day. I wanted to create my own medical autobiography.

My not quite so arty pills

My not quite so arty pills

This autobiography will change throughout my life. It started out as nothing at all (as far as I remember). There have been periods of more pills (and chances are the older I get the more pills there will be). It would be quite interesting to take a photo once a year throughout life. Ah too late for that.

I like the idea of creating art out of a material that isn’t designed to be used that way or creating art out of a material to make a point about that material.

Pills typically are quite colourful (why is that?) and have lovely shapes. I’m obviously not the first person to have come up with the idea that they could be used for art’s sake (google is your friend here).

Here is another autobiography, of someone who has to take a lot of medication every day for a back condition.

A sea of pills

A sea of pills

These pills seem to be moving towards the camera. They are almost marching. I can imagine them jumping as if to vibrations of something. I like the fact that the surface is scraped and in need of repair. I think that says something too.

This next autobiography is from a friend who takes just one pill a day. This is quite a lonely pill, but somehow a happy-to-be-lonely pill. It used to be two pills, now it is just one.

One is a lonely number

One is a lonely number

I hope to encourage other friends to send me their autobiographies in the form of creative images of their daily medication, whatever it may be. Watch this space.

 

 

 

 

 

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Maths as art

I have a friend who took A levels in maths and art. If I had been allowed, I would have taken A levels in maths and art. I wasn’t allowed (school rules dictated that physics and chemistry were the better bedfellows to maths and I was advised to consider English or history over maths).

At the time I thought it was a little bit odd to like maths and art at the same time (as so did my school). I’ve been thinking recently that perhaps it is not. The last time I thought about maths and art I looked at statistics. Now I’m thinking more pure maths.

My high school (apparently protesting about something)

My high school (protesting about something)

Maths is a very visual subject, and this is the element of maths I liked at school. I loved algebra (especially quadratic equations and differentiation and integration and the curves and shapes they  generated), polygons and trigonometry. I found the less-visual aspects much more challenging.

Beautiful maths

Beautiful maths

I also have synaesthesia which means I see numbers in colours, which perhaps strengthens my inclination to connect maths and art.

The easy test for the likes of me

The easy test for the likes of me

It is a well-known fact that people who like music often like maths, and visa versa. Scientists have studied in depth the connections between music and maths. But how about people who like art – are they allowed to find quadratic equations appealing?

Consider this equation:

Is this beautiful?

Is this beautiful?

Professor David Percy from the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications thinks this equation is pure beauty. He says: ‘It is simple to look at and yet incredibly profound, it comprises the five most important mathematical constants – zero (additive identity), one (multiplicative identity), e and pi (the two most common transcendental numbers) and i (fundamental imaginary number). It also comprises the three most basic arithmetic operations – addition, multiplication and exponentiation.’ (BBC News 2014).

Prof Percy

Prof Percy

What exactly is it? I’m not sure. But it is lovely.

Looking into what the internet says, it seems that mathematics and art actually have had a long relationship. The golden mean, which is the famous aesthetically-pleasing ratio, has mathematical roots. Why do we ‘naturally’ find this mathematically-calculated ratio harmonious? Did the maths part of it come first, or did mathematicians decide that a pleasing shape needed a formula? Much has been said about this, so I won’t repeat it here.

Leonardo's Golden Mean

Leonardo’s Golden Mean

Artists such as da Vinci and M. C. Escher have used mathematics in their art (and so have many other artists, not necessarily consciously). With the use of digital technology, artists are more able and obviously to mix mathematics and art than they used to be able to (at least accurately).

Escher liked maths too

Escher liked maths too

It intrigues me that code can be turned into art, or indeed that art can be translated as code. Patterns interest me, especially infinite ones. The world is full of patterns.

Is this art? No, its a puffer fish.

Is this art? No, its a puffer fish.

As an artist, I may think I am being spontaneous and original but in fact a mathematician could probably look at my work and create a formula for it. Perhaps that should depress me, but it doesn’t.

Can my painting of the stairs be turned into a line of code?

Can my painting of the stairs be turned into a line of code?

References

Gallagher, J. 13 February, ‘Mathematics: why the brain sees maths as beauty’ BBC News. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-26151062 [last accessed 21 February 2014]

Mathematics and Art on wikipedia. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_and_art [last accessed 21 February 2014]

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Face painting in motion

At the moment at college I’m experimenting with stop-motion animation. I’m in the early days of this though as can be seen with the ‘ball’ animation I made last week as an experiment. I have a few ideas for what I’d like to do with stop-motion animation but I am feeling a little daunted by lack of experience and the time investment needed. I’m going to give it a go, though, as I find this area of art really interesting (as a child I wanted to be a Morph animator when I grew up, sadly that dream has of yet never been realised).

The extent of my facepainting skills

The extent of my facepainting skills

Then this week I came across this really quite amazing stop-motion animation using face paints. It is only just over a minute long and quite simple in concept but complicated in imagery. I’d like to try something similar with one of my children, should they be willing.

I can paint spiderman on children but not sure I could do this

I can paint spiderman on children but not sure I could do this

The artist, Emma Allen, took over 750 photographs to make the animation over a five-day period, gradually painting her face as she went along. The video is about the cycle of life and rebirth, and the transferring of energy from one life to another.

Looking on her website I spotted another similar video she had made, a much simpler one, of a caterpillar turning into a butterfly on her face. Blink and you might miss it.

I have some of these

I have some of these

 

References

Hurst, M ‘Stop-motion face painting – and other art stories’ BBC News website. Available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-26049654 [last accessed 8 February 2014}

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A black fine-liner pen

At the moment I’m reading a book of short essays called Evocative Objects, edited by Sherry Tuckle. In this book a number of academics from various fields including philosophy, neuroscience, art and physics have written about their favourite object. These objects range from a raincoat, a laptop or ballet shoes, to antidepressants, a rolling pin, a vacuum cleaner or a suitcase.

Is this your 'thing'?

Is this your ‘thing’?

I had lunch with my mum today and she picked up this book which I’d brought with me, glanced through it, and asked me what my ‘chosen object’ would be. This was easy, and so I told her, a black fine-liner pen. She then set me a challenge: ‘I bet you can’t write 750 words about your favourite object’.

Challenge accepted, mother!

A black fine-liner pen

I love my black fine-liner pens. I cannot be without one. I have to have one near me. There must be one in my bag as well as close by me at home. I can quite happily sit and talk to someone while twiddling a black fine-liner pen around in my fingers. Without it, conversation flows less easily. I watch TV contentedly clicking the lid on and off a black fine-liner pen (much to the annoyance of anyone else in the room). I feel comforted by the feel of this type of pen in my left hand. It makes my hand feel complete. Without it, I feel slightly off balance. The black fine-liner pen is my ‘thing’.

It's there somewhere in my bag

It’s there somewhere in my bag

I’m not sure when this obsession with having a black pen began. Possibly, I have loved pens since childhood. I remember transitioning from pencil to Berol fine liner pens at Primary School and the difference in seeing my work in stark black compared to smudged grey had quite an impact on me. Also as a child, I loved stationery, possibly more than your average child (most children love stationery). I got a particular joy out of trips to town and the opportunity to go to Smiths to spend my pocket money on turquoise cartridges and smelly rubbers. However, I imagine that the black fine-liner pen thing began later, perhaps once I started to take drawing seriously. At secondary school I would sketch my teachers on the covers of my books, with mixed reception from those teachers, using only a black fine-liner pen. So perhaps it is from teenagehood onwards that my love affair with this type of writing and drawing tool began.

Doodles on my schoolbooks

Doodles on my schoolbooks

There are many black fine-liner pens to choose from but for me, the ultimate is a uni-ball eye fine liner, made by Mitsubishi (those clever people in Japan). I have tried other brands, such as Pilot (a good second choice) and Sharpie (an acceptable third choice) but neither of these, or others, match the uni-ball in my estimation.

Love at first sight

Love at first sight

The size of the line this pen creates is just right for me. The blackness of the ink is perfect. I like my writing from this pen. I like my drawing from this pen. This pen is reliable. The nib doesn’t easily get damaged. The pen feels just right in my hand. It glides just right on the paper.

One of these has to be near me at all times

One of these has to be near me at all times

The extent I go to to mean that I am never without a working uni-ball eye fine liner pen means that I have quite a few of them within a two feet radius of where I am sitting right now. I will go and count how many I have.

It seems that I have eight of them at the moment. Two in my bag, two in my pencil case, an opened three-pack in reserve (containing two pens) for when the current ones in circulation run out, one in my art bag and one right here by my laptop.

There's one poking out of my pencil case

There’s one poking out of my pencil case

I get quite fidgety if my children ask to borrow one of my black pens. I feel fury if I find one sitting abandoned next to my husband’s computer keyboard. He’s borrowed one of my pens (fine) and NOT RETURNED IT (not fine)!

Spare pens for when the current pens run out

Spare pens for when the current pens run out

My need to have a black fine-liner pen with me at all times is because it is my favourite drawing tool. In addition to a good working fine-liner pen I must have a sketch pad of some sort on the go at all times. But somehow I don’t feel the need to accumulate sketchpads as I do fine-liner pens. I think this is because my children and husband are less likely to walk off with my sketchpad. If I have both these object with me, pen and pad, I am content. There are so many opportunities to sketch when out and about: in cafes, on trains, at funerals, at art galleries or in Asda. So I find myself in a cafe sitting near a fine specimen of an ordinary person eating a muffin in an ordinary yet interesting way, and I don’t have my sketch pad and or a piece of paper and my fine liner pen then I feel agitated.

These people didn't realise they were being turned into a work of art

These people didn’t realise they were being turned into a work of art

If I find myself at my sons’ school needing to write a cheque out for their dinner money and I don’t have a fine-liner black pen, then I feel annoyed. If I find myself in Smiths near the pens, and I see that fine-liner black pens are on special offer, then I feel twitchy. If I’m in bed and I wake up with a 3am idea, I need to find my fine-liner pen and my journal to write it down (and no other pen will suffice, certainly not, horror of horrors, a biro), without it, the idea will inevitably be lost.

So you see, the black fine-liner pen is essential to my mental health and my art practice. It is my thing. What’s yours?

 

 

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Arty farty cafes, with cats?

I love being arty in cafes, with my fine-liner pen, sketchpad and Americano. It has become a bit of a habit recently. Twice a week now I find myself drawn to cafes in town so I can sit and pretend be arty and intellectual, sipping at my Americano, occasionally checking my phone. In fact I get a headache on the days I don’t do succumb to the lure of real coffee and people.

Coffee and sketching - bliss, or so it seemed

Coffee and sketching – bliss, or so it seemed

I was perfectly happy with this routine, embracing it even, until I found out about this place. Lady Dinah’s Cat Emporium, which is not even quite open yet, is going to combine coffee (and a chance to be arty) with my other favourite thing – cats! I think this is a brilliant idea.

Missing element to my current coffee routine - cats

Missing element to my current coffee routine – cats

If only I lived in London. I’d be there twice a week, at least, with my sketchpad and fine-liner pen (to draw cats as well as customers). I think my home town needs a cat cafe. If I didn’t have a day job and a college course I’d try to persuade my husband that we could open one. It would draw the arty farty people in. It would sell the best coffee. There’d be books as well as cats to amuse the customers (my other great love). The cakes would be legendary. It would be a big success. I just know it. Oh well. Maybe one day.

I'm sure my cat would enjoy being the queen of a cat cafe

I think my cat would enjoy being the queen of a cat cafe

I’m sure, if he were still alive and lived nearby, Louis Wain, the man who paints cats, would come to my cafe. I know he would.

This cat would definitely come to my cafe

This cat would definitely come to my cafe

 

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More on the question: so when do I get to actually get to paint something?

Today at college we had a Very Special Visitor. He is called Jeff or Geoff. He is known to us as the External Examiner. He visits twice a year and when he visits we get to eat posh sandwiches and chat with him about the art world over those sandwiches.

The purpose of his visit is to check that the tutors at the college are doing their job properly and that they are marking our work appropriately (the good news is that they are, and they are).

Jeff or Geoff is a freelance External Examiner. He is also an artist. He covers a number of colleges affiliated to Staffordshire University who run the course I am on and visits them all throughout the year (and presumably gets nice sandwiches at each).

A sad and lonely sandwich that needs eating

A sad and lonely sandwich that needs eating

Today, over duck wraps and cheese and pickle granary bread sandwiches, I complained to him about the amount of time, or lack of it, I spend making art at the moment. He thought about what I said for a few seconds, paused to chew his sandwich, and then raised an interesting point. He responded that I should be cheered by the fact that the artists who make a success of their work are those that think. He said that the amount of time spent thinking divides true artists from ‘makers’. I hadn’t looked at it in this way and this did indeed cheer me somewhat.

I think I will carry on thinking and drinking coffee in coffee shops. I just wish I were better at articulating what I am thinking in person so that next time Jeff or Geoff visits I can dazzle him with my philosophical thoughts on art.

I'm not an artist, but I do approve of thinking

I’m not an artist, but I do approve of thinking

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So when do I get to actually paint something?

I haven’t painted a picture since November (it is the end of January as I write this) and I’ve barely drawn much more than sketches of people in cafes since November.

Affectionately known as 'Costa Coffee Man'

Affectionately known as ‘Costa Coffee Man’

However, I’ve done an awful lot of reading and thinking and writing about thinking and thinking about writing, and then reading about thinking. This doesn’t seem quite right to me and I am starting to suffer from withdrawal symptoms.

The last painting I did

The last painting I did

I do enjoy thinking and reading and I love writing, and indeed writing about thinking. But this isn’t making art.

I am now in my second year of the Foundation Degree in Contemporary Art Practice at Shrewsbury College and the course is fantastic (in fact the best decision I have made for years has been to do this course) but so far this year I feel as if I’ve spent much less time creating than I have discussing creating.

This naturally got me thinking about ‘proper’ artists and wondering how much time they have to spend on thinking and writing but also on administration, marketing, promotion, and DIY (drilling in mirror plates to paintings, for example). I suspect that real proper grown up artists out there in the real world don’t spent their time sitting in coffee shops thinking about their next art piece, they spend their time being marketing managers and secretaries. I’m not sure I’m ready for that. I’d rather spend my non-painting and drawing time sitting in the Shrewsbury Coffee House dreaming and drinking Americanos.

My current addiction: looking arty and sipping coffee

My current addiction: looking arty and sipping coffee

Perhaps I need a reality check, that is, after a quick coffee in town.

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There are many different ways to draw…

…including, with Microsoft Excel.

I use Excel a lot for work. I make spreadsheets and I often make quite colourful spreadsheets (I like colour). I’ve never, however, thought of the potential Excel has for being used as a drawing tool.

Today a friend pointed me towards an article about a 73-year old Japanese man who has been using Excel for about a decade now to create art. What do you think?

Not your normal spreadsheet

Not your normal spreadsheet

I regard myself as reasonably proficient in Excel. I’m not an expert but I know how to COUNTIF without looking it up. But I don’t know how to draw in Excel.

One of my spreadsheets

One of my spreadsheets

Tatsuo Horiuchi chose Excel to create art because he decided that it was easier to use than any of the sophisticated design packages around or even something more simple such as Microsoft Word or Paint. I didn’t know until today that there is a ‘draw’ function in Excel. There is. I’ve had a go.

In 2006, Horiuchi entered an Excel Autopshape Art Contest (yes, such a contest really does exist). He won that contest easily and since then has exhibited his spreadsheet artwork and acquired quite a following.

The man with his art

The man with his art

And Tatsuo Horiuchi is not the only Excel Artist in the world. The Japanese infamous Nyan Cat from April 2011 was created in Excel.

The Japanese Meow Cat was created using Excel

The Japanese Meow Cat was created using Excel

My attempt at Excel Art is not a patch on Horiuchi’s. I’ve drawn an angry cat. I don’t have high hopes that he or she is going to become an Internet sensation like the Nyan cat did.

Should I enter it for next year's Excel Autoshape Art Contest or what?

Should I enter it for next year’s Excel Autoshape Art Contest or what?

References

‘Tatsuo Horiuchi Creates Amazing Artwork Using Excel’, 6 January 2014, Amusing Planet, http://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/01/tatsuo-horiuchi-creates-amazing-art.html?m=1 [last accessed 17 January 2014]

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Modern art? I could do that. Yeah, but you didn’t.

This week I came across this ‘sum’ by artist Craig Damrauer. I love it, it sums up perfectly the conclusion of a very long discussion I had on Facebook recently with a good friend in which he asked: ‘What is art?’

What is art?

What is art?

The discussion we had seemed to go around in circles. As we (in the end there were three of us involved in the debate) came round to the initial question again we got more and more heated and animated and dug our heels further in two opposing corners. My friend couldn’t quite get his head away from his belief that there is something wrong with the contemporary art world if ‘anyone’ can create something random and ‘infantile’ and call it art and exhibit it and make money from it. He was referring specifically to this work by Damien Hirst.

Is this art? Or could my four year old do it?

Is this art? Or could my four year old do it?

The irony to me was that he was in fact pointing out the beauty of the contemporary art world: art is for everyone.

When my friend saw Damien Hirst‘s ‘spot’ art he saw something that in his mind would be easy for him (or his four-year-old self) to make. He was assuming that the artwork’s value has to be related to the technical skill required to make it. He was missing a vital point about modern art (and in some respects all art throughout history) and that is that it isn’t the work itself that is important, it is the idea and the response.

In the case of the Hirst paintings, random and infinite colour series within the ‘spot’ paintings, or as they are actually called ‘pharmaceutical’ paintings, is integral to the works themselves. Hirst explains himself that, ‘mathematically, with the spot paintings, I probably discovered the most fundamentally important thing in any kind of art. Which is the harmony of where colour can exist on its own, interacting with other colours in a perfect format.’ There is an idea. I didn’t have that idea. My friend didn’t have that idea. Damien Hirst had it. And what of the response the viewer gets from this painting? My friend, obviously, doesn’t get much of a response. I do.

Malevich's Black Square - painted between 1915-30 - hardly 'modern art'.

Malevich’s Black Square – painted between 1915-30 – hardly ‘modern art’.

Philosophers have long debated: what is art? There are many factors put forward that commentators have said that art must have to varying degrees:

  • It must display skill. How about natural art created by the elements or the art of a particularly beautiful icicle?
  • It must give the viewer pleasure. Could the sort of art that incites an abject response, such as Andres Serrano’s ‘Piss Christ’, be described as enjoyable? If not, does that mean that it isn’t real art?
  • The work should convey the feelings of the artist. Poststructuralists would argue that you shouldn’t consider the feelings of the artist when judging a piece of work as it is pointless to try to do so.
  • The work should provide an important moral lesson or helps us to lead better lives. Would this exclude art that shows immorality in some way or should we learn how not to live from such art?
  • The formal features of the work are harmonious and / or beautiful. A lot of great art is neither harmonious nor beautiful but is chaotic and thought-provoking.
  • The work reveals an insight into the real world. This is almost in opposition to the notion of art being beautiful (decorative). Beautiful, purely decorative art, has just as much merit as disturbing art with a message.

It is impossible to do justice to the ‘what is art’ debate in a single blog entry so I won’t even try. My conclusion is that art can be lots of things and a combination of lots of things (including the above). To me, however, the two most important elements are those that I have mentioned already: the idea and the response.

If I tell you this was painted by a chimpanzee does it devalue the importance of the piece as art?

If I tell you this was painted by a chimpanzee does it devalue the importance of the piece as art?

Art can be an interestingly shaped apple, a pile of old clothes, a splodge of paint, a photograph of a door in Prague, a smell, an experience, an aural sensation or a drawing of two people looking at art in an art  gallery.

People looking at art, is that art?

People looking at art, is that art?

I think that Craig Damrauer should have the last word, since he had the first.

The last word

The last word

References

‘Aesthetic Criteria’ to art in the Guide to the World’s Philosophers, http://www.philosophersnet.com/games/criteria.htm [last accessed 12 January 2014]

Searle ‘Full Circle: the endless attraction of Damien Hirst’s spot paintings, 12 January 2012, The Guardian http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/jan/12/damien-hirst-spot-paintings-review [last accessed 12 January 2014]

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Cats can paint – with iPads

Irish cats have been creating works of art.  People have been buying prints of their artwork. So cats really can paint. It’s true. I have long suspected as much.

Cats living at the Belfast branch of the Cats Protection League have recently been let loose on a cat-art application for the iPad and the results have been printed and offered for sale, with positive results.

The artist poses with his latest creation

The artist poses with his latest creation

The cats see and hear a small squeaking mouse darting about the iPad screen, and when they pounce or scratch at it, it registers as a mark.

The cats have responded with varying degrees of enthusiasm. Some cats seem very prolific in their mark making. One cat, known as Maggie, has been insistent on making just a single paw print per artwork.

Proust's cat considering his next art exhibition

Proust’s cat considering his next art exhibition

The most prolific artist is apparently a cat called Brutus but sadly for the art world he has recently been rehoused.

'Brutus' a name to watch out for in the future

‘Brutus’ a name to watch out for in the future

Of course the big question is: are the cats aware that they are creating something of aesthetic value or are they just chasing a squeaking noise? Volunteers of the Belfast centre and fans of cat art would argue in favour of the artistic leanings of the cats, cynics would of course argue against.

I ought to try this out with my cat and my husband’s iPad. Perhaps I will. Watch this space.

My cat is more interested in sleeping in plastic bags than creating masterpieces

My cat is more interested in sleeping in plastic bags than creating masterpieces

Reference

Cats Protection in Belfast create art for charity’ BBC News, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-25362155v [last accessed 2 January 2014]

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